Use Case: EdgePOD for Privacy

Background

Rapid.Space is a resilient 5G edge cloud operator whose international, Fully Open infrastructure is based on principles of openness, transparency, portability and reversibility: open source software, open hardware and open operating procedures. Rapid.Space produces the EdgePOD, an out-of-the-box edge computing server designed to meet the resilience needs of enterprises for information systems, Industry 4.0 or virtualized 5G networks. Rapid.Space strives to be at the forefront of the development of an edge computing infrastructure capable of meeting the challenges of the splinternet, protection of trade secret and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Rapid.Space also produces an autonomous 4G/5G base station with RAN (eNodeB, gNodeB), embedded core network (epc, 5gc, ims) and edge computing services (local messaging, push-to-talk, video streaming, proxy, education library, IoT buffering, etc.). It is ideal for constrained environments such a remote villages in tropical areas, farms in low density areas, disaster relief areas etc.

Problem: clouds and software leak sensitive information

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The cloud computing market continues to grow because cloud can offer economies of scale, automate operation and increase flexibility. The cloud market size is projected to grow from $676.29 billion in 2024 to $2,291.59 billion by 2032 [RD]. However, cloud computing infrastructure often leaks data or sensitive information, accidentally or as part of extraterritorial legal procedures from other countries. There are numerous examples of this.

In 2011, the Hungarian unit of Deutsche Telekom, Magyar Telekom, was fined $95 million by the Department of Justice for bribing government officials in Montenegro and Macedonia.  How can this fall within U.S legislation ? One director of Magyar Telekom had only mentioned these acts in an email which transitioned via a server hosted in the United States. It was on the basis of this email that the SEC and the Department of Justice considered that there had been a violation of the FCPA and that legal proceedings were legitimate [RD] [RD].

Why?

  • Centralised password management facilitates password leaks
  • Most software can connect to the cloud (license management, plug-ins, backup, etc.)
  • Most software is proprietary, making data leakage easy
  • Under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), US cloud and software vendors must leak information to NSA
  • Under FCPA, foreign companies are monitored by NSA
  • Monitoring foreign companies is strategic to US economy since Clinton
  • Under the Chinese Cybersecurity Law (CSL), China does partly the same as the US
  • Under Code Pénal, France does partly the same as US
  • Back doors created for USA, China, France, etc. are sometimes used elsewhere
  • etc.

Cloud computing has become a central point of the Internet's militarisation. Many governments are spending huge resources to legalise the capture of third-party data and normalise economic espionage operations on an industrial scale. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (USA) and the Cybersecurity Law (China) are a few examples of legislation giving the right to governments to remotely access data by any means.

Another concern is the outright loss of data by large conventional cloud providers as a result of handling errors : in May 2024, the account of an Australian pension fund worth $125 billion was deleted due to only one misconfiguration by Google Cloud [RD]. This incident also highlights the risk of relying on a single centralized cloud provider to host your data. 

The quest for resilience and stronger privacy becomes a priority for many individuals, governments and companies in this context.

PARLER ICI AUSSI DES INCIDENTS - GOOGLE MICROSOFT QUI PERDENT DONNEES ET PERDENT PASSWORDS - PARLER DE "quest for resilience and stronger privacy"
TOUT EXPLIQUER ICI.

Solution: Fully Open Edge + Zero Knowledge 

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Rapid.Space proposes to combine the Fully Open Edge approach and Zero Knowledge to mitigate risks of data leakage. Edge cloud processes data locally, for example in your office or factory, and therefore provides significant gains in latency, control and security compared to traditional clouds. 

Our priority is to guarantee the privacy of the user and ensure full transparency between Rapid.Space and the user. Two features make our offer radically different.

We first adopted the "Fully Open" approach to preserve the transparency of Rapid.Space offer. This approach relies on three key principles: Open Source Software (SlapOS), you can copy our code, Open Hardware (Open Compute Servers), you can copy our infrastructure, "Open Process" you can copy our services. It is thus possible to create a Rapid.Space clone in a few days and begin your business operations without any dependency to a third-party provider. 

Second, Rapid.Space applies the "Zero Knowledge" approach to combine transparency and privacy. With Zero Knowledge, Rapid.Space keeps neither a copy of your password, nor an access to your encrypted data. 

Together, the Fully Open Edge approach and Zero Knowledge drastically limit the risk of data leakage and exposure to foreign legislation.

Fully Open Edge: Rapid.Space EdgePOD 

Rapid.Space "Fully Open" EdgePOD has been designed precisely to meet simultaneously the need for privacy, transparency and digital resilience. Running Nexedi's Open Source SlapOS or your own OSS/BSS, the EdgePOD is a small and powerful device enabling seamless operations during cloud outages while reducing data congestion on main networks. With Rapid.Space EdgePOD server, deploy automatically your IT workloads at the edge. 

Ideally, three EdgePODs work together for maximum resilience. One EdgePOD is used for the main production, another is used for backup and keeps business processes active, while a third one keeps a copy of your work from a few days back. 

EdgePODs can be put anywhere in the world. As we offer three choices of CPU: 8-core Hygon, 16-core AMD or NXP, the EdgePOD is immune to extraterritorial jurisdiction and can be deployed in Europe, the USA and China. You can access your data anywhere using our CDN or your own clone of Rapid.Space CDN.

Using Nexedi's re6st SDN, we can circumvent all the problems of connectivity that exist on the Internet and optimize synchronised business operations between EdgePODs deployed across the world. For example, an international car manufacturer can easily synchronize business operations between its factories in Algeria, China and France.

Zero Knowledge: Nexedi Caucase

 

Caucase is the technology at the core of Zero Knowledge. It is a tool to help manage security certificates, essential for secure communications on the Internet. These certificates encrypt data and ensure that communications are secure. Caucase monitors existing certificates and automatically renews them before they expire. Since the certificate issuance process is automated, there are no constrains related to a given certificate's purpose.

Impact: trade secret

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The Fully Open EdgePOD and its management significantly mitigate the risk of data leakage and espionage. SlapOS software is open source, meaning anyone can inspect the code and ensure there are no hidden vulnerabilities. The EdgePOD itself can be opened and analyzed to make sure there are no hardware-based backdoors. Since the CPU inside the EdgePOD is customizable according to your needs, you can also control what components you choose to include in the device. 

Rapid.Space "Zero Knowledge" approach complements this to build a robust security and privacy framework. 

Impact: Resilience

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The EdgePOD is designed to navigate the chaos created by geopolitical tensions, export restrictions and increasing risks of accidents.

EdgePODs work on three levels, production, backup, archive. Having each EdgePOD in a different place guarantees the survival of the infrastructure. If one location is attacked like in Ukraine [RD], or disconnected due to damaged submarine cables [RD], or affected by an accident like AWS datacenter fire in Tokyo in 2018 [RD], the remaining EdgePODs in the two other locations keep your business activities running. 

The different CPUs available for the EdgePOD make it easy to adapt your business to the regulations in force in each country, while still being able to access your data through our global CDN.

Nexedi's SDN allow EdgePODs to overcome hurdles such as Internet congestions or filters throughout the world to reliably exchange and deliver information at any time.

 

Impact: legal immunity

French companies have paid $14 billion in fines to the US Treasury these past few years [RD]. U.S extraterritorial legislation has even led to the arrest of senior executives of foreign companies, the arrest of M.Frédéric Pierucci being one of the well-documented case [RD]. 

The Fully Open EdgePOD can prevent this by choosing an adequate CPU model. For example, a Chinese company can pick an EdgePOD equipped with an Hygon processor to make it immune to U.S extraterritorial legislation [RD]. 

Impact: cost control

Credits : stefandietze

Keeping cloud costs under control is a top priority for most businesses. However, many are so reliant on a single provider that they are unable to migrate easily and constrained to accept price hikes and policy changes. Recently, Broadcom acquired VMware and increased prices tenfold. For organizations previously spending $100 000 on VMware services, the cost has now skyrocketed to $1 000 000 [RD]. This has a significant impact on companies or public institutions relying on VMware infrastructure.

Rapid.Space, on the other hand, is an open, reversible, interoperable cloud that can be deployed on other providers' infrastructure [RD]. 

Business model

  EdgePOD Hyperscaler
Infrastructure TCO 300 € / month 400 € / month
Digital workplace 40 € / month 160 € / month
Total 340 € / month 560 € / month

Assumption: resilient infrastructure for 20 users and 4 VMs (4c/8t with 32 GB RAM)

Acquiring a resilient infrastructure for 20 users and 4 VMs ( 4 core with 32 GB RAM) would cost in total 340 € /month, including 300 euros for the infrastructure relying on the EdgePOD and 40 euros for a digital workplace. The same service provided by a hyperscaler would cost 560 € /month, including 400 € /month for the infrastructure and 160 euros/month for a digital workplace. 

 

Financials

KPI Value
Total investment for three EdgePOD-R 2.664 €
Return on investment (20 users, 4 VM) 9 months
Minimum VMs for profitability (20 users) 2
Minimum users for profitability (4 VM) 1
Minimum users for profitability (0 VM) 50

The initial investment for the deployment of three EdgePOD-R is 2.664 euros. It can be paid back within 9 months with the previous configuration of 20 users and 4 VMs.  This model enables the deployment of a resilient edge cloud infrastructure with an operational digital workplace in a short time and with quick profitability. 

The profitability of this model depends on the number of VMs or users. It is still profitable with 20 users and fewer VMs ( 2 minimum). With 4 VMs, the model is already profitable with only 1 user. If there are no VMs, 50 users are necessary to make operations profitable. 

 

Thank You

  • Rapid.Space
  • 147 Rue du Ballon
  • 59110 La Madeleine
  • France
  • +33629024425
  • contact (@) rapid.space

For more information, please contact Jean-Paul, CEO of Rapid.Space (+33 629 02 44 25).